Macular Degeneration Diagnosis
& Treatment in Las Vegas, NV
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. It can lead to blurry or distorted vision, difficulty seeing colors, and dark or blank spots that make reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult. Although there is no cure for AMD, early detection and ongoing monitoring can help protect as much vision as possible.
Dr. Vivienne Velasco looks for signs of AMD during a comprehensive eye exam using advanced diagnostic technology to monitor changes in the macula over time. If she identifies concerning changes or signs of wet AMD, she can coordinate care with a retinal specialist for prompt evaluation and treatment. Early and later weekday appointment times are available to make regular monitoring visits easier to schedule.
Types of AMD
There are two main types of AMD: wet AMD and dry AMD. Wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid, causing rapid vision loss. On the other hand, dry AMD happens when cells in the macula break down over time, leading to a slow decline in central vision.
Treatment for age-related macular degeneration
For patients with dry AMD, Dr. Velasco focuses on monitoring the condition and helping reduce the risk of further progression when appropriate. While there is currently no cure for dry AMD, healthy lifestyle habits and certain eye vitamins may play a role in managing the disease. The National Eye Institute’s AREDS and AREDS2 studies found that specific vitamin and mineral supplements can reduce the risk of progression from intermediate to advanced AMD by about 25%.¹ Dr. Velasco can determine whether an AREDS2 supplement may be appropriate for your stage of AMD and will monitor changes in your vision over time.
When treating wet AMD, early detection is key. Our state-of-the-art technology allows Dr. Velasco to closely monitor changes in your macula and detect any signs of abnormal blood vessel growth. If caught early enough, treatments such as anti-VEGF injections or laser therapy can help slow down the progression of wet AMD and preserve your vision.
Schedule an eye exam for macular degeneration in Las Vegas
By catching macular degeneration early on, Dr. Velasco can develop a personalized treatment plan to slow its progression and preserve your vision for as long as possible. If you notice any vision changes or AMD symptoms like blurry or distorted vision, straight lines appearing wavy, or dark spots in your central vision, schedule an appointment with us today.
FAQs about age-related macular degeneration
Who is at risk for age-related macular degeneration?
AMD is more common in adults over age 50. Other risk factors include a family history of the condition, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and prolonged sun exposure. Regular comprehensive eye exams can help Dr. Velasco monitor your macular health and identify early signs of AMD.
Can dry macular degeneration turn into wet macular degeneration?
Yes. While most people with AMD have the dry form, dry AMD can progress to wet AMD. Wet AMD may cause more rapid vision changes because of abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina. Contact an eye doctor promptly if you notice new distortion, straight lines that appear wavy, a dark spot in your central vision, or a sudden change in vision.
Can I prevent macular degeneration from getting worse?
There is no guaranteed way to prevent AMD from progressing, but healthy habits can help support eye health. Avoid smoking, manage conditions such as high blood pressure, eat a diet rich in leafy greens and other nutrient-dense foods, and follow Dr. Velasco’s recommendations for monitoring or supplements when appropriate.